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The Oldest city on Earth, Varanasi, is said to have been created by Lord Shiva. Varanasi is the epicentre of Indian spiritualism and mysticism, as stated in the scriptures of the Hindu religion. Varanasi, sometimes referred to as the “city of light,” is a major hub for Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimages and is considered the epicentre of learning and education. We could question what makes it such a great place to visit as tourists. The Ganges and Ghats, old relics and temples, winding pathways, Indian spiritualism and mysticism, Indian classical music and dance, ancient philosophy, meditation, handicrafts, etc. are the main reasons Varanasi is a popular tourist destination.
Located across the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort is a must-see destination for tourists. It houses a museum that displays the treasures, clothing, jewelry, and armour of the former Varanasi monarchs. The more than 100 Ghats in Varanasi are thought to symbolise the eternal nature of this historic city, while the temples scattered around the area stand for the Hindu spirit. The city of Sarnath, which is located about 10 kilometers from the main city and is revered as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site, is on the other side. Most of the significant sculptures in the Sarnath Museum, which is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, are from the Buddhist era.Two significant educational hubs are Sampurnanand Sanskrit University and Banaras Hindu University. The universities are known for education and learning where students from all over the world come to study subjects like ancient philosophy, sanskrit language, Pali language, etc( in addition to standard courses). Situated on the BHU campus, Bharat Kala Bhawan is another significant museum that holds hundreds of paintings, sculptures, and pictures from both ancient and modern ages. Need-based classes on Indian classical music and dance that are provided to foreign visitors by various private bodies are another popular attraction in the city.
The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, is one of the most revered and well-known travel destinations for Hindus. One of the twelve Shiva jyotirlingas located in India, a Dark jyotirlinga, is located at the center of Sanctum Sanctorum. It is believed that Lord Shiva is the source of the eternal light represented by the Jyotirlingas.
Ganga Aarti at Dashwamedh Ghat: as the sun sets over the Ganga, the city’s lowlands disappear from view, and a gap occurs just before the ghat bursts into brightness with multiple tinkling metal lights and ringers’ songs. After the 45-minute ritual, your soul feels lighter and calmer; you no longer have turbulent thoughts or confusion in your life.
Top 10 things to do in varanasi
| 1) Witness the Sunrise and Sunset:- Varanasi offers spectacular views of both sunrise and sunset over the Ganges. Join the locals and tourists alike on the ghats to witness these magical moments. The tranquility and spiritual energy during these times make them truly unforgettable experiences. Varanasi, with its blend of spirituality, culture, and history, offers a unique and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply an escape into a bygone era, Varanasi promises to leave an indelible mark on your soul. Plan your trip, soak in the atmosphere, and prepare to be enchanted by the timeless allure of this ancient city |
| 2) Boat Ride on the Ganges:- Experience the spiritual aura of Varanasi from the waters of the Ganges. Take an early morning boat ride to witness devotees performing morning rituals, see the ghats come alive with activity, and catch a glimpse of the city’s architectural wonders from a unique perspective. Guided boat tours can take you along the river, providing glimpses of river dolphins, migratory birds, and the daily life along the ghats. Sunset boat safaris are particularly enchanting, offering breathtaking views of the city’s skyline and the rituals performed along the riverbanks |
| 3) Explore the Ghats:- Varanasi is renowned for its numerous ghats, each with its own significance and stories. Apart from Dashashwamedh Ghat, explore other prominent ones like Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat (the main cremation ghat), and Panchganga Ghat. Each ghat offers a different perspective on life in Varanasi. |
| 4) Discover Sarnath:- Just a short distance from Varanasi lies Sarnath, where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visit the Dhamek Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Sarnath Museum to delve into the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. |
| 5) Shop in Varanasi’s Markets:- Varanasi is famous for its silk sarees, handicrafts, and intricate jewelry. Explore the bustling markets around Vishwanath Gali and Thateri Bazar to shop for souvenirs, fabrics, and traditional Banarasi sarees that are handwoven with gold and silver threads. |
| 6) Experience Varanasi’s Street Food:- Indulge in the delicious street food that Varanasi has to offer. From crispy kachoris and piping hot jalebis to the famous chaat and lassi, the city’s culinary delights are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Don’t miss trying the famous Banarasi paan after your meal. |
| 7) Take a Heritage Walk:- Embark on a guided heritage walk through the narrow lanes of Varanasi’s old city, known as the “galis.” Discover ancient temples, hidden courtyards, and traditional homes adorned with beautiful wooden carvings. Learn about the city’s history and its deep-rooted cultural practices. ● Exploring Ancient Temple ● Architectural gems ● Narrow alleys and Ghats ● Cultural Workshops and Demonstrations ● Glimpse of Local Life in Varanasi |
| 8) Water Sports In Varanasi:- Rowing and Canoeing:For those seeking a more active experience on the water, rowing and canoeing are options to explore. Some tour operators in Varanasi offer guided rowing tours where you can paddle along the river under the guidance of experienced rowers. River Rafting:During certain seasons and water conditions, river rafting expeditions are organized on the Ganges River near Varanasi. While the intensity and availability of rafting can vary, it offers an exhilarating experience for adventure enthusiasts. Swimming:Swimming in the Ganges is not only a physical activity but also a spiritual experience for many devotees who believe in the river’s purifying properties. However, it’s essential to exercise caution due to the river’s strong currents and fluctuating water quality. Certain sections and times may be safer for swimming, and it’s advisable to inquire locally or with tour operators for guidance. Photography and Birdwatching:The Ganges River and its surroundings offer excellent opportunities for photography and birdwatching. Capture stunning sunrise and sunset views, observe migratory birds during specific seasons, and document the vibrant life along the ghats and riverbanks. Many photographers and nature enthusiasts find Varanasi’s waterways to be a picturesque backdrop for their creative pursuits. |
| 9) Varanasi Safari:- Typically involve excursions to nearby wildlife sanctuaries and natural reserves , providing contrast to the city’s bustling streets and serene ghats . Chunar Wildlife Sanctuary: Located about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular destination for safari enthusiasts. It spans across rugged terrain and dense forests, offering a habitat to a variety of wildlife species including deer, wild boar, monkeys, and various bird species. Safari tours here provide opportunities for wildlife sightings and birdwatching amidst the tranquil natural surroundings. Tiger Safari at Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary: Approximately 70 kilometers from Varanasi, Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and the opportunity to spot wildlife, including the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger. Jeep safaris organized within the sanctuary allow visitors to explore its diverse landscapes, which range from lush forests to rocky hills and serene water bodies. The sanctuary is also home to other species such as leopards, deer, and numerous bird species. Boat Safari on the Ganges: While not a traditional safari, a boat safari on the Ganges River offers a unique perspective on Varanasi’s natural and cultural heritage. Guided boat tours can take you along the river, providing glimpses of river dolphins, migratory birds, and the daily life along the ghats. Sunset boat safaris are particularly enchanting, offering breathtaking views of the city’s skyline and the rituals performed along the riverbanks. |
| 10) Attend a Classical Music and Dance Performance:- Varanasi has a rich cultural heritage, with classical music and dance being an integral part of its traditions. Check out venues like Sankat Mochan Temple or the Gyan Vapi area for performances of classical music, Kathak dance, and other traditional arts. |
Varanasi’s Market : A tapestry of tradition and culture
| Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is not just renowned for its ghats and temples but also for its vibrant and bustling markets. Nestled along the winding lanes of the old city, Varanasi’s markets offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship. Here’s a detailed exploration of what you can expect when you step into Varanasi’s markets: Banarasi Silk Sarees: Varanasi is synonymous with Banarasi silk sarees, known for their exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs. Woven with gold and silver zari threads, these sarees are a symbol of elegance and luxury. The markets around Vishwanath Gali and Thateri Bazar are dotted with shops showcasing a stunning array of Banarasi sarees, ranging from traditional designs to contemporary motifs. Each saree is a masterpiece, reflecting centuries-old weaving techniques passed down through generations of skilled artisans. Handicrafts and Artefacts: Varanasi’s markets are a treasure trove of handicrafts and artefacts that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage. From finely carved wooden souvenirs and brassware to intricately embroidered textiles and marble items, there’s something to captivate every visitor. The artisans here skillfully blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, creating timeless pieces that make for perfect keepsakes or gifts. Jewelry: No visit to Varanasi’s markets is complete without exploring its vibrant jewelry shops. From chunky silver jewelry adorned with semi-precious stones to delicate gold-plated ornaments, the jewelry here reflects the cultural diversity and artistic flair of the region. Whether you’re looking for a statement necklace, elegant earrings, or traditional bangles, Varanasi offers an array of options that cater to every taste and occasion. Street Food Delights: While exploring the markets, don’t miss out on indulging in Varanasi’s famous street food. From piping hot kachoris and crispy samosas to mouth-watering chaat and creamy lassi, the aroma of local delicacies fills the air. Sample the iconic Banarasi paan, a betel leaf stuffed with areca nut and various aromatic ingredients, which is not just a mouth freshener but a cultural tradition in itself. Cultural Experience: Beyond shopping, Varanasi’s markets offer a cultural immersion like no other. The bustling lanes are alive with the sights and sounds of daily life in this ancient city. Observe local artisans at work, weaving silk sarees or crafting jewelry, and interact with shopkeepers who are eager to share stories about their craft and traditions. Engage in bargaining, a customary practice that adds to the charm of shopping in Varanasi. Tips for Shopping in Varanasi’s Markets: Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in Varanasi’s markets. Approach it as a friendly exchange rather than a confrontation. Quality Check: Ensure to inspect items carefully, especially with high-value purchases like silk sarees and jewelry. Local Recommendations: Don’t hesitate to ask locals or your hotel staff for recommendations on where to find the best deals or authentic products. Timing: Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a quieter shopping experience. Varanasi’s markets are not just places to shop; they are cultural hubs where tradition meets commerce. Whether you’re a souvenir hunter, a fashion enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Varanasi’s markets promise an enriching and memorable experience. Each purchase tells a story, weaving together the threads of Varanasi’s past and present, making your visit to these markets an integral part of your journey through this timeless city. |
Sweet Delights and Street Food Adventures in Varanasi
| Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is not only famous for its ghats and temples but also for its delectable street food and irresistible sweets. As you wander through the narrow lanes and bustling markets of this ancient city, you’ll encounter a myriad of flavors that tantalize your taste buds and offer a glimpse into Varanasi’s rich culinary heritage. Street Food Delights: Kachori-Sabzi: A popular breakfast choice in Varanasi, kachoris are deep-fried pastries stuffed with a spicy lentil filling. They are often served with a tangy potato and chickpea curry (sabzi) and accompanied by pickles and chutneys. The crispy exterior and flavorful filling make this dish a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Chaat: Varanasi offers a variety of chaats, each with its own unique twist. Whether it’s the tangy and spicy Aloo Tikki Chaat or the refreshing Dahi Puri (small crispy puris filled with yogurt, tamarind chutney, and spices), chaat stalls are ubiquitous in the city. The burst of flavors from sweet, sour, and spicy elements will leave you craving for more. Lassi: A popular cooling drink, lassi is made from yogurt blended with water or milk and flavored with sugar or fruits. Varanasi’s lassi comes in various forms, from plain sweet lassi to creamy mango lassi during the summer months. Served in earthen pots (kulhads), lassi is perfect for beating the heat while exploring the city. Malaiyo: A winter specialty, Malaiyo is a light and fluffy milk foam delicacy flavored with saffron and garnished with pistachios and almonds. Served during the early morning hours, this sweet treat melts in your mouth and is a must-try for those visiting Varanasi during the colder months. Banarasi Paan: No street food tour of Varanasi is complete without trying Banarasi Paan. This betel leaf wrapped around areca nut, slaked lime, spices, and sometimes sweetened rose petal preserves, offers a unique blend of flavors and is a traditional way to end a meal or refresh the palate. Sweets of Varanasi: Malai Peda: Varanasi is famous for its Malai Peda, a milk-based sweet made from condensed milk, sugar, and flavored with cardamom. These soft and creamy sweets are often garnished with pistachios or silver foil and are a popular choice for festivals and celebrations. Rabri: Rabri is a traditional North Indian dessert made by reducing milk and sweetening it with sugar. Varanasi’s version of Rabri is rich, creamy, and often flavored with saffron and cardamom. It is served chilled and garnished with nuts, making it a decadent treat on hot summer days. Balushahi: A flaky and deep-fried sweet pastry dipped in sugar syrup, Balushahi is popular across India but has its own unique preparation in Varanasi. It’s crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside, making it a delightful indulgence for those with a sweet tooth. Peda: Another popular sweet in Varanasi, Peda is made from khoya (reduced milk solids) and sugar. It’s often flavored with cardamom or saffron and shaped into round discs. Peda is enjoyed as a dessert or as a gift during festivals and auspicious occasions. Varanasi’s street food and sweets not only satisfy hunger but also offer a sensory journey through the city’s culinary traditions. Whether you’re savoring a piping hot kachori or indulging in a creamy Malai Peda, each bite tells a story of tradition, flavor, and the vibrant spirit of this timeless city on the banks of the Ganges. |